Specialty centers · Clinical AI & Diagnostic Bias

Two printable diagnostic-audit briefs you can assign this term

Free health-science briefs that teach students to read an algorithm the way they would read a lab result. Students audit a published diagnostic model, convert its reported accuracy into predictive values at a real prevalence, and write the one-page clinical caution sheet the paper did not. CLIN-04 and CLIN-01 have single-brief PDFs; every brief is in the bank PDF; the other ten are full on the page. No account. No student data leaves your school.

The PHI rule

No protected health information enters this track — not from a placement, not from a shadowing day, not de-identified. Students work from published metrics, teacher-approved public datasets, and clearly labeled synthetic cases. A student who cannot get data does not invent it: the access barrier is written up as a finding.

How to run one

  • Students choose the brief. You approve the model and its public source in writing first.
  • Two scheduled checkpoints. Score with the six questions below.
  • Mentor is advisory — school-supervised, never one-to-one unsupervised.

Featured packets

Worked sample · printable PDF

CLIN-04 · Audit a published diagnostic model

Pick one published diagnostic or clinical risk model. Can you (1) reproduce or re-derive the headline performance the authors report, (2) convert it into positive and negative predictive values at a prevalence a clinician would actually see, (3) document where subgroup performance is unequal or simply absent, and (4) write the one-page caution sheet the paper did not — without claiming you validated anything?

Featured · printable PDF

CLIN-01 · 95% accurate and still wrong

Holding the operating point completely fixed, can you show what happens to its positive predictive value as prevalence moves across the settings that test would actually be used in — and then write the explanation a patient or a first-year nursing student would understand on the first read?

Catalog (10 briefs on the page)

  • CLIN-02 · Sensitivity is a choice

    Take one model with public scores or a published ROC, rebuild the confusion matrix at two operating points, and defend which point belongs in a screening use and which belongs in a confirmatory use. Whose error did you choose to accept?

  • CLIN-03 · Base rates in the waiting room

    Same test, same threshold, two Virginia clinics with genuinely different prevalence. Using public Virginia health data, recalculate predictive values for both settings — and say plainly which clinic should not be using this result to rule a condition in.

  • CLIN-05 · Label noise in clinical data

    On a public clinical dataset, define two defensible labeling rules for the same outcome — a stricter and a looser one — and measure how much your conclusions move when only the definition changes. Does the finding survive the definition?

  • CLIN-06 · Proxy variables

    In a public dataset, identify one variable that plausibly proxies for race, socioeconomic status, or access to care — then show, numerically, how it reaches the predictions. What is the model actually learning?

  • CLIN-07 · Imaging shortcut learning

    An imaging model can post excellent numbers by reading something that is not the disease — a marker, a drain, a laterality token, a scanner signature, the fact that sicker patients get portable films. Take one documented shortcut, re-analyze or reproduce the evidence for it, and propose the check that would have caught it before anyone trusted the model.

  • CLIN-08 · Risk scores vs. clinical judgment

    Where does the score add information, where does it merely add steps, and at what decision threshold does the answer change?

  • CLIN-09 · Consent and secondary use

    A public clinical dataset exists because patients were treated, not because they volunteered for your project. Write the consent and data-use analysis for training on it as if your health system were the steward deciding whether to release it — and say what you would refuse to release.

  • CLIN-10 · Caution sheet that would ship

    Take a model whose limits are already understood — your own CLIN-04 audit, a classmate's, or a published model card — and produce the one page a preceptor would actually post. Then test it on real readers and revise until it survives them. The deliverable is not the analysis; it is the communication artifact.

  • CLIN-11 · HIPAA boundary for students

    What gets substituted, what gets synthesized, what stays hypothetical, and what simply does not get done?

  • CLIN-12 · Decide not to deploy

    Then evaluate a model that meets its headline target and fails your bar, and write the recommendation against deployment. Can you hold a line you drew before you knew what it would cost you?

Six-dimension rubric

  • R1Is one model, one population, and one clinical use named — with the intended-use sentence written out?
  • R2Could another student re-derive every number from the cited public source?
  • R3Is there an honest comparator — an existing clinical rule, or the prevalence-only guess?
  • R4Are subgroup gaps, calibration, and base-rate effects named — including where the evidence is simply missing?
  • R5Could a preceptor read the caution sheet in one sitting and know what the model must not be used for?
  • R6Who is harmed by a false negative, and by a false positive — named separately?

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